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DeepSeek

DeepSeek — the Chinese AI lab whose R1 and V3 models showed that frontier-class reasoning could be trained at a fraction of Western lab budgets.

By DeepSeek · Launched · Updated · Current release DeepSeek-V4

DeepSeek is the Chinese AI lab that reset expectations about how much compute a frontier model actually requires. Founded by Liang Wenfeng inside the High-Flyer quantitative hedge fund, the lab has shipped a series of models — V2, V3, R1, V4 — whose efficiency and openness have made it one of the most consequential AI companies in the world, despite a small team and a fraction of US lab budgets.

This page is the living reference to DeepSeek — the model family, what it means for the broader AI landscape, pricing, how to use it, and every story we publish tagged DeepSeek. We update it whenever DeepSeek ships a meaningful change.

As of April 2026, DeepSeek-V4 is the current flagship, released under an MIT license with a 2M-token context window and native multimodal capabilities.

Our review

We rated DeepSeek 4.4 / 5. Genuinely impressive open-source AI at a price that breaks the rest of the market. If you're cost-sensitive or building on the API, DeepSeek deserves a serious look. The chat product is solid; the API is the real story.

Read the full DeepSeek review →

Timeline of major releases

  1. Jul 17, 2023
    DeepSeek founded
    DeepSeek spins out of High-Flyer Quant, a Chinese hedge fund, with a mandate to build frontier AI. Founder Liang Wenfeng funds it from the fund's GPU stockpile.
  2. May 7, 2024
    DeepSeek-V2 and the pricing disruption
    DeepSeek-V2 launches with API pricing roughly 1/10 of GPT-4. The model is strong enough on benchmarks to force Chinese competitors into an AI price war.
  3. Dec 26, 2024
    DeepSeek-V3 ships
    DeepSeek-V3 (671B MoE) is released with a paper disclosing training cost of ~$5.6M. The efficiency claim kicks off global debate about compute moats.
  4. Jan 20, 2025
    DeepSeek R1 and the January 27 market shock
    DeepSeek R1 launches as a chain-of-thought reasoning model competitive with OpenAI's o1. On Jan 27, 2025, NVIDIA drops 17% and global tech stocks lose ~$1T on efficiency concerns.
  5. Aug 21, 2025
    DeepSeek V3.1 and Anthropic API compatibility
    V3.1 ships with an Anthropic-compatible API format, making DeepSeek a drop-in replacement for Claude in coding tools. Developer adoption in the West accelerates.
  6. Mar 10, 2026
    DeepSeek-V4 launches
    DeepSeek-V4 ships with native multimodal, extended reasoning, and a 2M context window. Continues the pattern of releasing open weights and publishing detailed technical reports.

How to access DeepSeek

PlanPriceIncludes
Free (chat.deepseek.com)$0DeepSeek-V4 via web chat and mobile app, with rate limits.
DeepSeek APIUsage-based (very low)DeepSeek-V4 via API. Pricing is among the lowest for a frontier model — roughly 1/10 of Claude or GPT-5 per token.
WeightsFreeModel weights released openly on Hugging Face under the MIT License (for V3/V4).
Third-party hostedUsage-basedDeepSeek available on most inference providers — Together, Fireworks, Groq, plus Chinese clouds.

DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT vs. Claude

FeatureDeepSeekChatGPTClaude
License modelOpen weights (MIT)Closed / hosted onlyClosed / hosted only
API pricing (rough)~$0.30–2 per 1M tokens~$5–15 per 1M tokens~$3–15 per 1M tokens
Reasoning benchmarksCompetitive with o3 and Claude SonnetFrontier (GPT-5 Pro)Frontier (Opus 4.7)
Self-hostableYes (weights released)NoNo
OriginChinaUSAUSA

The DeepSeek efficiency story

DeepSeek's central contribution to the AI field isn't a specific model — it's a collection of training and architecture choices that compound into dramatically lower training costs. Mixture-of-experts routing, reinforcement learning from reasoning traces, mixed-precision training, aggressive dataset curation: individually, these are known techniques. Together, as DeepSeek assembled them, they produced GPT-4-class reasoning at a fraction of the publicly disclosed budgets of US frontier labs.

The $5.6M training cost figure from the V3 paper — even with all the caveats about what that figure does and doesn't include — reframed the "compute moat" conversation that had dominated AI investor thinking in 2024. It's a major reason the 2026 AI landscape has more credible frontier players than it otherwise would.

Using DeepSeek in 2026

There are three ways to use DeepSeek today. The consumer chat app at chat.deepseek.com is free and works like ChatGPT. The DeepSeek API is among the lowest-priced frontier APIs available — we routinely see teams use it for high-volume workloads where Claude or GPT-5 per-token costs would be prohibitive. And the open weights (released on Hugging Face under MIT) let you self-host or use via third-party inference providers like Together or Groq.

For most Western developers, the V3.1 release was the turning point — it ships an Anthropic-compatible API format, so you can point your existing Claude Code or Anthropic SDK at DeepSeek endpoints and it just works. That ergonomic compatibility, combined with the pricing gap, is why DeepSeek has shown up in a lot of "cost-first" AI deployments over the past year.

Data and privacy considerations

DeepSeek is operated from China, and data sent to the hosted chat or API may be subject to Chinese data laws. For privacy-sensitive use cases — regulated industries, proprietary code, customer data — the right call is usually to run the open weights on your own infrastructure or on a Western-hosted provider that serves DeepSeek models.

The open-weights release is the genuine advantage here. Unlike Western closed labs, DeepSeek gives you the option to sidestep the hosting question entirely.

Where DeepSeek wins — and where it doesn't

DeepSeek wins on price-to-capability ratio, openness (true MIT-licensed weights), and reasoning-specific benchmarks. For high-volume coding, math, and reasoning workloads where cost matters, it's now a default option.

It trails on polish (the chat product is less refined than ChatGPT or Claude), ecosystem (fewer third-party integrations than the major Western labs), and trust (Chinese-origin services carry compliance friction in many enterprise contexts). For most consumer use, ChatGPT or Claude remain the better pick; for developer workloads where cost matters, DeepSeek is the obvious contender.

Our coverage

Everything tagged DeepSeek appears in Latest news above. For broader coverage of the US-China AI competition, export controls, and compute moats, see our reporting under the AI news and AI business beats. For other open-weights alternatives, see Llama and Mistral.

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek safe to use?
"Safe" is context-dependent. Technically, the DeepSeek app and API work like any other AI service. But the service is operated from China and data sent to chat.deepseek.com or the DeepSeek API may be subject to Chinese data laws. For sensitive or regulated data, many organizations run the open weights on their own infrastructure instead.
Why was DeepSeek such a big deal in 2025?
DeepSeek-V3's reported ~$5.6M training cost and R1's competitive reasoning performance suggested that US labs' multi-billion-dollar infrastructure lead might be narrower than assumed. On January 27, 2025, NVIDIA dropped ~17% and the AI-exposed indexes shed close to $1T in market cap. It reframed the "compute moat" debate that had dominated 2024.
Did DeepSeek really train for $5.6M?
The figure refers to the marginal cost of the final training run, not total R&D, infrastructure amortization, or prior experiments. Nevertheless, the efficiency is real — DeepSeek's MoE architecture and training recipes are more efficient than most Western frontier training setups, and those recipes are now influencing how other labs train.
Is DeepSeek actually open source?
The weights for DeepSeek-V3 and V4 are released under the MIT License, which is genuine open source — more permissive than Meta's Llama Community License. The training data is not released, and the code for training is only partially published.
Can I use DeepSeek for commercial work?
Yes — the MIT-licensed weights can be used commercially with no restriction. If you use the hosted API, review the DeepSeek terms of service; for privacy-sensitive work, self-host instead.
How do I run DeepSeek locally?
The smaller DeepSeek variants run on consumer GPUs or modern Macs with enough RAM. The full 671B MoE model requires serious infrastructure. Most developers use it via providers like Together, Fireworks, or Groq rather than self-hosting.
Is DeepSeek better than Claude or GPT-5?
On coding and math reasoning benchmarks, DeepSeek is competitive with mid-tier frontier models (GPT-5 Mini, Claude Sonnet) while costing a fraction per token. It trails the absolute top tier (GPT-5 Pro, Claude Opus 4.7) but the gap is smaller than the price difference suggests.
Where should I not use DeepSeek?
Anywhere data sovereignty matters — regulated industries, sensitive business data, anything you'd be uncomfortable sending to a Chinese-hosted service. For those cases, run the open weights privately or choose a Western-hosted alternative.
Go deeper
    About this guide
    This is an evergreen reference page maintained by the AI Chat Daily newsroom. We update it whenever DeepSeek ships a new release, changes pricing, or generates news that affects how you use it.
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